Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Prometric Practice Exam

If a resident’s skin appears dry and cracked, what is the best action for the nurse aide?

1. Apply lotion only after notifying the supervisor

2. Use a heavy ointment immediately

3. Check if the resident needs more fluids

4. Ensure the resident is comfortable

The correct answer is: Check if the resident needs more fluids

When a resident's skin appears dry and cracked, the best course of action is to check if the resident needs more fluids. This is because dehydration can contribute significantly to skin issues such as dryness and cracking. Ensuring that a resident is adequately hydrated is vital to maintaining skin integrity and overall health. Regular assessments of the resident’s fluid intake and needs can help in preventing complications associated with dehydration, including skin problems. By confirming whether the resident is receiving enough fluids, the nurse aide is taking a proactive approach to address the underlying cause of the dry skin, rather than just treating the symptom. Ensuring comfort for the resident is also important, but addressing the potential need for hydration is crucial in preventing further skin deterioration. While applying lotions and ointments may be part of a skincare regimen, hydration impacts skin condition considerably and should be prioritized in this situation.